Carotid atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia.

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Carotid atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia.

Common and internal carotids have been studied by noninvasive method (echo-Doppler) in 30 normotensive patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Vascular lesions were detected in 14 patients (46%), who presented one or more lesions of different degree (between 1-15% and 16-49%). In one case, only one carotid had stenosis greater than 50%. Severity and number of stenosis were related to ...

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Effect of torcetrapib on carotid atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia.

BACKGROUND Torcetrapib, an inhibitor of cholesteryl ester transfer protein, may reduce atherosclerotic vascular disease by increasing levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. METHODS A total of 850 patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia underwent B-mode ultrasonography at baseline and at follow-up to measure changes in carotid intima-media thickness. The patient...

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Influence of HDL cholesterol on preclinical carotid atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia.

OBJECTIVE The effect of risk factors on carotid atherosclerosis in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is unclear. We evaluated carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) by sonography in relation to classical and emergent risk factors in a large FH cohort. METHODS AND RESULTS Risk factors and carotid IMT were assessed in 196 asymptomatic subjects aged > or =25 years fulfilling strict d...

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Familial hypercholesterolemia: a case report

Abstract Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a hereditary dislipidemia. Patients present with extremely high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), which is due to mutation in the gene of LDL receptor. Homozygous patients (HoFH) whose incidence is 1 in 1.000.000 are at high risk of premature aortic valve stenosis, and coronary artery atherosclerosis. In homozygous individual...

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Carotid and Aortic Stiffness in Patients with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

BACKGROUND The role of plasma cholesterol in impairing arterial function and elasticity remains unclear. We evaluated arterial stiffness, measured locally in the common carotid artery by high-resolution echo-tracking, and aortic stiffness, using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) (the "gold-standard" measurement of arterial stiffness), in treatment-naive patients with heterozygous famili...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stroke

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0039-2499,1524-4628

DOI: 10.1161/01.str.16.4.658